深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向

谢和平; 高峰; 鞠杨; 张茹; 高明忠; 邓建辉

doi:10.15961/j.jsuese.2017.01.001

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深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向

科学前沿 | 更新时间：2023-11-14

- 深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向
- Novel Idea and Disruptive Technologies for the Exploration and Research of Deep Earth
- 工程科学与技术 2017年49卷第1期页码：1-8
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 四川大学四川,成都,610065
  2. 中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室江苏,徐州,221116
  3. 中国矿业大学(北京) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室北京,100083
  4. 四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室四川,成都,610065
  5. 四川大学水利水电学院四川,成都,610065
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0600700）
- DOI：10.15961/j.jsuese.2017.01.001
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2017，
  
  网络出版日期：2017-1-9，
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谢和平,高峰,鞠杨,张茹,高明忠,邓建辉.深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(1):1-8.

Novel Idea and Disruptive Technologies for the Exploration and Research of Deep Earth[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2017,49(1):1-8.
谢和平,高峰,鞠杨,张茹,高明忠,邓建辉.深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(1):1-8. DOI： 10.15961/j.jsuese.2017.01.001.

Novel Idea and Disruptive Technologies for the Exploration and Research of Deep Earth[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2017,49(1):1-8. DOI： 10.15961/j.jsuese.2017.01.001.

摘要

中文摘要: 习近平主席指出“向地球深部进军是我们必须解决的战略科技问题”，开发深地资源已经成为未来中国科技发展的重要方向。目前人类对于地球深部的认知相当匮乏。因此，超前布局、抢占深地研究高地、积极推动深地基础前沿大科学问题探索已迫在眉睫。本文从深地能源和人类生存的角度出发，深度剖析了深地资源开发和深地空间利用的必然趋势，提出向地球深部进军研究的3个层次内容，即深地地质结构探测、深地行为规律研究及深地环境利用与资源开发。同时，围绕关系国家全局的地下空间资源开发、能源储备、核废料处置等国家长远战略，提出深地科学研究领域的3个颠覆性技术构想，即深地矿产资源的流态化开采、深地空间与地下城市、深地实验室与深地空间舱。最后，针对深地岩石力学、深地渗流力学、深地地震学与地球物理学、深地微生物能量溯源等国际最前沿的深地基础科学问题，明确了深地科学研究的若干重要研究方向，即原位保真取芯技术，深地非常规岩石力学行为，深地结构与开采的透明推演理论，深地地震学与地球物理学，深地微生物学，深部资源开采与能源储存，深地地下水赋存、运移及水质变化，地下空间生态、能量循环系统等。基于若干颠覆性技术构想的攻关和若干重要研究方向的探索，构建中国独有、世界领先的深地基础性科学前沿研究阵地。

Abstract

Abstract:President Xi Jinping has recently declared that marching toward the deep earth is a strategically scientific and technological challenge we must overcome.In China

the exploitation of deep earth resources has become an important direction for the future development of science and technology.Unfortunately

there is little knowledge available about the nature of the deep earth so far.Many research organizations

such as ICDP and GFZ

have been carrying out research regarding the nature and basic laws of the deep earth.Therefore

it is extremely critical to plan in advance

control the high ground of research

and promote the fundamental and frontier researches.In this paper

the inevitable trend of the exploitation of deep earth resources and utilization of deep underground space was extensively analyzed from the point of view of deep earth energy and human survival.Three research issues regarding moving into the deep earth were proposed

namely

the detection of deep geological structures

the study of the basic laws of deep underground behavior

and the utilization of deep underground space and resource exploitation.By focusing on the state long-term strategies for the deep underground resource exploitation

energy reserve and nuclear waste disposal

three disruptive idea and technologies related to the research of deep earth were proposed

namely

the fluidized mining of deep underground mineral resources

the utilization of deep underground space and the construction of underground cities

and the design of deep underground laboratories and ecological living capsules.Finally

by focusing on the cutting-edge studies of deep underground rock mechanics

the fluid mechanics of deep underground porous media

deep underground seismology and geophysics

and deep underground microbial energy traceability

a few key points of deep earth research were addressed

which are in-situ fidelity coring technology;non-conventional rock mechanics theories;transparentization and visualization methods for deep underground geological formations and mining processes;deep underground seismology and geophysics;deep underground microbiology;deep underground mining and energy storage;deep groundwater storage;migration and quality conservation;underground space ecology and energy circulation system;etc.Based on the breakthrough of the disruptive ideas and technologies of some significant research areas

a world-leading scientific base for deep earth research with a Chinese characteristic can be formed.

关键词

深地科学深地资源开发深地矿产资源流态化开采深地空间利用深地实验室深地空间舱

Keywords

deep earth scienceexploitation of deep underground resourcesfluidized mining of deep underground mineral resourcesutilization of deep underground spacedeep underground laboratoriesdeep underground space and ecological living capsules

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