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四川大学 建筑与环境学院
纸质出版日期:2017,
网络出版日期:2017-3-14,
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张古承,张静,张永丽,卫陈默.制备条件对Fe-NiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>催化过硫酸氢钾的影响[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(Z1):202-206.
Effect of Preparation Condition on Fe-Ni Bimetal Oxides in Catalytic Peroxomonosulfate Process[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2017,49(Z1):202-206.
张古承,张静,张永丽,卫陈默.制备条件对Fe-NiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>催化过硫酸氢钾的影响[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(Z1):202-206. DOI: 10.15961/j.jsuese.201600969.
Effect of Preparation Condition on Fe-Ni Bimetal Oxides in Catalytic Peroxomonosulfate Process[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2017,49(Z1):202-206. DOI: 10.15961/j.jsuese.201600969.
中文摘要: 采用溶胶凝胶法制备不同金属元素比例素比例的前驱体,并将得到的前驱体分别在400、500、600 ℃焙烧得到铁镍双金属氧化物(Fe-NiOx)催化剂。以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)降解率为标准衡量焙烧温度、金属元素比例制备的Fe-NiOx催化剂活化过硫酸盐(PMS)的能力,同时探讨体系中PMS与DMP浓度比、Fe-NiOx催化剂投量对异相催化体系氧化能力的影响。结果显示:前驱体焙烧温度为400、500 ℃时,催化剂能力基本相同,DMP降解率分别为16.54%、17.84%;当温度上升至600 ℃,DMP降解率显著提升至35.35%,表明600 ℃得到的催化剂具备更强的活性。在600 ℃条件下焙烧制得的不同金属元素比例的Fe-NiOx催化剂,c(Fe)∶c(Ni)=1∶4、1∶2、1∶1、2∶1、4∶1,DMP降解率分别为22.61%、32.63%、35.35%、38.60%、39.14%, Fe相对含量的增加提升了体系氧化能力,可能是催化剂表面成分因Fe增加而发生改变及多价态之间的循环促进反应。PMS与DMP浓度比例由5∶1上升至20∶1时,DMP降解率达到45.79%, 继续提升浓度比促进作用不显著, 增加催化剂投量DMP降解率与改变反应物浓度比具有相似的趋势,确定最佳实验条件为PMS与DMP浓度比为20∶1、Fe-NiOx催化剂投量为200 mg/L。投加自由基抑制剂叔丁醇(TBA)、乙醇(EA),DMP降解率由49.85%分别降至21.44%、19.24%,表明体系中产生氧化物的主要为羟基自由基(·OH)及少量硫酸根自由基(·SO-4)。
Abstract:In order to prepare a varies of Fe-Ni bimetal oxides (Fe-NiOx) catalysts by sol-gel method
the precursor of different Fe
Ni mole ratio was calcined at 400
500
600 ℃.Catalytic ability of Fe-NiOx catalysts with different calcination temperature and metal element mole ratio was measured by the degradation rate of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) during the oxidation process.Influence of Fe-NiOx catalysts dosage as well as mole ratio between peroxomonosulfate (PMS) and DMP was also investigated so as to study the suitable experimental conditions.The results showed that catalysts calcined at 400 ℃ and 500 ℃ had have nearly the same DMP degradation rate which was is 16.54%
17.84%
respectively
while that of catalysts calcined at 600 ℃ increased sharply to 35.35%.Adding catalysts of c(Fe)∶c(Ni)=1∶4
1∶2
1∶1
2∶1
4∶1
DMP degradation rate was 22.61%
32.63%
35.35%
38.60% and 39.14%
so it could be seen that catalytic ability of different catalysts was in proportion to the relative content of Fe during the synthesis process.Raising ratio of PMS and DMP from 5∶1 to 20∶1
DMP degradation rate increased to 45.79%
and the amount of DMP hardly decreased when the ratio reached 30∶1.Increasing the dosage of Fe-NiOx catalysts
DMP degradation rate had a similar trend to that of different reactant ratio.Therefore
the optimal conditions of the system was that the ratio of PMS and DMP was 20∶1 and dosage of Fe-NiOx catalysts was 200 mg/L.Adding tert butyl alcohol (TBA)
ethyl alcohol (EA) which was radical scavenger of different radicals
the degradation of DMP decreased from 49.85% to 21.44% and 19.24%
respectively
indicating that the active substance was mainly hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and there was a little sulfate radicals (·SO-4 keywords: peroxomonosulfate dimethyl phthalate sulfate radical bimetal oxides 文章编号:201600969 中图分类号: 文献标志码: 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508353);成都市科技惠民资助项目(2015-HM01-00279-SF) 作者单位张古承 四川大学 建筑与环境学院 张静 四川大学 建筑与环境学院 张永丽 四川大学 建筑与环境学院 卫陈默 四川大学 建筑与环境学院 Author NameAffiliationZhang Gucheng College of Architecture & Environment
Sichuan Univ. Zhang Jing College of Architecture & Environment
Sichuan Univ. Zhang Yongli College of Architecture & Environment
Sichuan Univ. Wei Chenmo College of Architecture & Environment
Sichuan Univ. 作者简介: 引用文本: 张古承
张静
张永丽
卫陈默.制备条件对Fe-NiOx催化过硫酸氢钾的影响[J].工程科学与技术
2017
49(Z1):202-206. Zhang Gucheng
Zhang Jing
Zhang Yongli
Wei Chenmo.Effect of Preparation Condition on Fe-Ni Bimetal Oxides in Catalytic Peroxomonosulfate Process[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences
2017
49(Z1):202-206.
过硫酸盐邻苯二甲酸二甲酯硫酸根自由基双金属氧化物
peroxomonosulfatedimethyl phthalatesulfate radicalbimetal oxides
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