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投稿时间:2022-11-15 修订日期:2023-01-28
投稿时间:2022-11-15 修订日期:2023-01-28
中文摘要: 惯容系统能够对结构进行多指标减震控制,然而,既有惯容减震结构设计方法主要针对结构单一性能指标展开。针对建筑结构在地震作用下的安全性和正常使用的功能需求,考虑工程中常用的非线性黏滞阻尼器,提出一种结合非线性黏滞阻尼的惯容减震结构多目标性能控制策略,以实现对建筑结构的层间位移角和楼面绝对加速度等关键性能指标的有效控制。通过采用主自由度方法和复合靶向控制策略,以惯容系统安装位置的相对变形为主自由度,以靶向控制模态的振型为结构变形形状,将复杂的多自由度原结构解耦为多个附加惯容的主自由度系统,对惯容减震系统的参数和安装位置进行设计,并以一个标准模型为例进行适用性验证。在设计中,非线性黏滞阻尼元件作为关键组成部分,惯容系统提高了阻尼元件的耗能能力,为实现多目标性能控制提供了支撑。研究结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效地降低建筑结构在地震作用下的位移和加速度响应,能够满足建筑的安全性和正常使用的功能要求,同时遵循规范和标准,这种多目标性能控制策略有望为实际工程结构设计提供有力指导。
Abstract:The inerter system can control multiple performance objectives of the structures, but the existing inerter-based structural design methods mainly focus on a single performance indicator. To meet the safety and functional requirements of structures, a compound multi-objective targeted control design method for inerter-based seismic mitigation structures combined with nonlinear viscous damping elements was proposed. The method aims at both displacement and acceleration control indices, e.g. the inter-story drift angle and the absolute acceleration. To determine the parameters of the inerter system and the installation position of the inerter, the principle of master degree of freedom and analytical design formulas are utilized. In this method, the relative deformation at the installation location is considered as the master degree-of-freedom, and the shape of the targeted control mode is considered as a structural deformation shape. By transforming the complex original structure into a master oscillator structure with the inerter, the parameters can be easily determined based on the use of closed-form design formulae. A standard model is taken as an example to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. Nonlinear damping elements are used in the inerter system, and the influence of the support stiffness on the mitigation performance is considered. The results show that this method can satisfy the performance indicators of inter-story drift and floor absolute acceleration with smaller inerter system design parameters. The structural safety and normal use function requirements are met, which comply with the latest codes and standards. This multi-objective performance control strategy is expected to provide powerful guidance for practical engineering structure design.
文章编号:202201248 中图分类号:TU352.1 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项(2021YFE0112200);国家自然科学基金项目(51978525);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022ME044);中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室重点专项(2020EEEVL0401)
作者简介:第一作者:张瑞甫(1980-),男,副教授,博士.研究方向:工程结构振动控制.E-mail:zhangruifu@tongji.edu.cn;通信作者:潘超,E-mail:panchao@ytu.edu.cn
引用文本:
张瑞甫,张璐琦,潘超,陈清军.考虑正常使用功能的非线性黏滞阻尼惯容系统多指标减震控制[J].工程科学与技术,2023,55(5):14-22.
ZHANG Ruifu,ZHANG Luqi,PAN Chao,CHEN Qingjun.Multi-objective Seismic Control Effect of Inerter System with Nonlinear Viscous Damping Considering Functionality of Buildings[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2023,55(5):14-22.
引用文本:
张瑞甫,张璐琦,潘超,陈清军.考虑正常使用功能的非线性黏滞阻尼惯容系统多指标减震控制[J].工程科学与技术,2023,55(5):14-22.
ZHANG Ruifu,ZHANG Luqi,PAN Chao,CHEN Qingjun.Multi-objective Seismic Control Effect of Inerter System with Nonlinear Viscous Damping Considering Functionality of Buildings[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2023,55(5):14-22.