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投稿时间:2018-11-18 修订日期:2019-03-13
投稿时间:2018-11-18 修订日期:2019-03-13
中文摘要: 全风化花岗岩遇水极易崩解破坏,受工程扰动后常诱发突水突泥等地质灾害。为实现全风化花岗岩地层注浆加固参数的有效设计,基于响应面试验设计方法,通过注浆模拟试验获得注浆压力、全风化花岗岩初始含水率、黏土含量3因素对注浆后全风化花岗岩土体抗崩解特性及抗压强度的作用规律,并获得三者与抗崩解特性、抗压强度的拟合方程。结果表明:注浆压力、初始含水率、黏土含量对抗崩解特性及抗压强度影响程度大小顺序分别为注浆压力>;初始含水率>;黏土含量和注浆压力>;黏土含量>;初始含水率,其中注浆压力与注浆加固效果成正相关关系,但当注浆压力达到1.5 MPa时,抗崩解特性及抗压强度增幅减小;注浆加固效果随初始含水率和黏土含量的升高均呈先升高后降低的趋势,其中最佳含水率为16%,最佳黏土含量为24%。通过分析注浆压力、全风化花岗岩初始含水率及黏土含量三者之间的交互作用,提出全风化花岗岩地层注浆参数设计方法,根据初始含水率及黏土含量将全风化花岗岩分为低压注浆区(0.5~1.0 MPa)、中压注浆区(1.0~2.0 MPa)和高压注浆区(2.0~3.0 MPa)。通过现场工程验证,研究成果可用于指导该地层注浆加固参数设计,对全风化花岗岩及类似地层的注浆加固治理具有指导意义。
Abstract:The completely weathered granite is easy to disintegrate and destroy when it meets water, and often induces geological disasters such as water inrush and mud inrush under the engineering disturbance. To realize effective design of grouting reinforcement parameters for completely weathered granite, this paper investigated the law of three factors, namely, grouting pressure, initial water content and clay content, to the anti-disintegration characteristics and compressive strength of completely weathered granite after grouting by response surface method, and the fitting equations were obtained. The results show that the order of grouting pressure, initial water content and clay content on anti-disintegration characteristics and compressive strength is grouting pressure < initial water content < clay content and grouting pressure < clay content < initial water content. There is a positive correlation between grouting pressure and reinforcement effect, but when the grouting pressure reached 1.5 MPa, the increment of compressive strength and anti-disintegration characteristics decreased. The effect of grouting reinforcement increased first and then decreased with the increase of initial water content and clay content, the optimal value of initial water content and clay content is 16% and 24%, respectively. The interaction among grouting pressure, initial water content and clay content was analyzed, and a design criterion for grouting parameters was proposed. According to the initial water content and clay content, completely weathered granite can be divided into the low pressure grouting zone (0.5~1.0 MPa), medium pressure grouting zone (1.0~2.0 MPa) and high pressure grouting zone (2.0~3.0 MPa). The research results can be used to guide the design of grouting reinforcement parameters in this stratum through engineering field verification, and the criterion can be applied to evaluate the effect of grouting reinforcement in this stratum.
keywords: completely weathered granite response surface method disintegration characteristics compressive strength grouting parameter design
文章编号:201801354 中图分类号:TU45 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51709158);山东大学基本科研业务费专项资助(2016GN027)
作者简介:张健(1990-),男,博士生.研究方向:地下工程灾害防治及材料研发.E-mail:zhjian1@126.com
引用文本:
张健,李召峰,李术才,张庆松,杨磊,齐延海,李恒天,都君琪.基于抗崩解特性的全风化花岗岩地层注浆参数设计方法[J].工程科学与技术,2019,51(5):87-95.
ZHANG Jian,LI Zhaofeng,LI Shucai,ZHANG Qingsong,YANG Lei,QI Yanhai,LI Hengtian,DU Junqi.Grouting Parameters Design Method of Completely Weathered Granite Based on Anti-disintegration Characteristics[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2019,51(5):87-95.
引用文本:
张健,李召峰,李术才,张庆松,杨磊,齐延海,李恒天,都君琪.基于抗崩解特性的全风化花岗岩地层注浆参数设计方法[J].工程科学与技术,2019,51(5):87-95.
ZHANG Jian,LI Zhaofeng,LI Shucai,ZHANG Qingsong,YANG Lei,QI Yanhai,LI Hengtian,DU Junqi.Grouting Parameters Design Method of Completely Weathered Granite Based on Anti-disintegration Characteristics[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2019,51(5):87-95.