生态需水量计算Tennant法的改进及应用

郑志宏; 张泽中; 黄强; 邱林; 李群; 魏明华

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工程科学与技术:2010,42(2):34-39

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生态需水量计算Tennant法的改进及应用

郑志宏^1,2, 张泽中³, 黄强⁴, 邱林³, 李群⁴, 魏明华^5,6

(1.西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室，陕西西安710048;2.华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院, 河南郑州 450011;3.华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院;4.西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室;5.1.西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室;6.2.华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院)

Improvement and Application on Ecological Water Requirement Tennant Method

Zheng Zhihong^1,2, Zhang Zezhong³, Huang Qiang⁴, Qiu Lin³, Li Qun⁴, Wei Minghua^5,6

(1.Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol., Xi’an 710048,China;2.Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China;3.Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power;4.Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol.;5.1.Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol.;6.2.Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power)

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投稿时间：2008-09-04 修订日期：2009-02-13

中文摘要: 为弥补Tennant法不适用流量季节性变化大的河流的不足，采用典型年流量代替多年平均流量，对Tennant法进行改进；同时，给出典型年的选取和分期百分比选取方法。改进后的Tennant法应用到黄河下游花园口、艾山和利津站。应用结果表明,改进后Tennant法求得的流量更好地体现了北方河流流量丰枯的季节性；得到黄河下游3站生态流量标准涵盖了各站各个阶段的流量，此标准可以用来评价各站的生态需水过程水平。为计算黄河下游各站生态需水量提供了较为合理的方法。

中文关键词: Tennant法季节性河流典型年流量生态需水

Abstract:In order to supply a gap of Tennant method on salience seasonal flux rivers, the representative year flux was used to replace the multi-year average flux to improve the Tennant method.The method of choosing representative year and percentage were provided. The improved Tennant method was applied to the stations of Yellow River downriver reaches. The result indicated that the improved Tennant method embody the flux seasonal character of rivers in China North. The eco-environmental flux criterion contains all flux levels of the stations, therefore the improved Tennant is able to estimate the eco-environmental water requirement of the stations. The study provided a new and rational method for deciding the ecological water requirement quantity of the stations in the lower reaches of Yellow Rivers.

keywords: Tennant method seasonal river representative year flux ecological water requirement

文章编号：200800353 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:水利部公益性行业专项经费资助项目（200801015）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（50709027）;华北水利水电学院青年科研基金资助项目（HSQJ2008013）

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Zheng Zhihong	1.Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol., Xi’an 710048,China 2.Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China	zzh@ncwu.edu.cn
Zhang Zezhong	Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
Huang Qiang	Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol.
Qiu Lin	Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
Li Qun	Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol.
Wei Minghua	1.Key Lab. of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE,Xi’an Univ. of Technol. 2.Inst. of Environmental and Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power

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引用文本：
郑志宏,张泽中,黄强,邱林,李群,魏明华.生态需水量计算Tennant法的改进及应用[J].工程科学与技术,2010,42(2):34-39.
Zheng Zhihong,Zhang Zezhong,Huang Qiang ,Qiu Lin,Li Qun,Wei Minghua.Improvement and Application on Ecological Water Requirement Tennant Method[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2010,42(2):34-39.

作者	单位	E-mail
郑志宏^*	1.西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室，陕西西安710048；2.华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院, 河南郑州 450011	zzh@ncwu.edu.cn
张泽中	华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院
黄强	西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室
邱林	华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院
李群	西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室
魏明华	1.西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室；2.华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院