an improved pairing-free certificateless key agreement
CL-AKA random oracle model
was proposed. An ephemeral-secret query and three types of fresh oracles were further defined in the improved CL-AKA random oracle model to achieve the simulation of key-compromise impersonation
disclosure of ephemeral secrets and perfect forward secrecy. A CL-AKA protocol with strong security was proposed
costing only 9 scalar multiplications on the elliptic curve. The secure of the new protocol was proved in the improved model. The comparative analysis pointed out that the new protocol with strong security and low computing costs can be used to build secure mobile communication environment.