the 3-D water and sediment model simulating the scouring funnel and water-sediment mixture flow in front of a reservoir dam was developed. Based on the flow characteristics in front of bottom orifice
the approach of water-depth and Zhang Ruijin formula were adopted to simulate the sediment carrying capacity near the riverbed. The results of model tests of movement of suspended sediment and of bed load were adopted to verify the developed model. Finally the model was applied to analyze the effect of water diversion and sand prevention of Shweli reservoir
Yunnan province and the results can assist in the decision of layout projection and reservoir management for the water diversion and sand prevention.
关键词
冲刷漏斗三维水沙模型行进水深推移质纵剖面
Keywords
scouring funnel3-D water and sediment modelthe approach of water-depthbed loadlongitudinal profile