fanjunli, zhuzheming. the effect of the ratio of depth to width on tunnel stability. [J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences 47(Z1):76-83(2015)DOI:
the effect of the ratio of depth to width on tunnel stability
摘要
中文摘要: 为了研究隧道截面形式对隧道围岩的影响,本文采用模型实验和数值模拟方法结合研究了高宽比K变化时马蹄形隧道的围岩稳定性以及损伤破坏规律,考虑了隧道周边无宏观裂纹和含有单一裂纹两种情况;数值模拟采用ABAQUS混凝土塑性损伤模型,计算出隧道周边的应力,对含有裂纹的情况还利用J积分计算出裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,利用ABAQUS中XFEM(extended finite element method)扩展有限元技术模拟高宽比为0.9时裂纹的发展路径和应力分布,与模型实验吻合较好。结果表明,隧道围岩的稳定性和损伤破坏情况随隧道高宽比K的变化而变化,对无裂纹模型,模型试件抗压强度在K=1.5时最大,当K=1.0时最小;对有裂纹隧道模型,模型试件抗压强度在K=1.7时最大,当K=0.7时最小。
Abstract
Abstract:In order to investigate the effect of depth-width ratio of tunnel on the tunnel stability
experiment in combination with numerical studies were adopted. For the case of a tunnel containing a crack was also considered. Stresses around the tunnel were calculated by using concrete damaged plasticity model in ABAQUS code,and for the tunnel with crack the stress intensity factors were calculated with J integral method,and for depth-width ratio 0.9 case
XFEM(extended finite element method) in ABAQUS code was adopted to simulate the crack development path
and the results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The results showed that
tunnel stability varies with depth-width ratio K varying
for non-crack tunnel model
the compressive strength comes to the largest with K=1.5 and comes to the lowest with K=1.0; for tunnel model with one crack
the compressive strength comes to the largest with K=1.7 and comes to the lowest with K=0.7.